CAPSULE HISTORY OF
FREEHOLD RACEWAY
DECEMBER 1853 - Monmouth County Agriculture Society was formed to hold
an annual fair with harness racing in the Township of Freehold. Annual
Membership fee would be $1.00 and one-time payment of $10 would permit a
person to be a life member. It has been researched that racing was held at
the same site as early as the 1830's.
1854- Society rents a 10-acre plot of land from Hudson
Bennett for a sum of
$50 a year. That land is currently the site of Freehold Raceway. The first
fair meet after expenses showed a balance of $286.06.
1858 - Society purchases 20 acres, including the original 10
acres for
$3,000 from Col. W.D. Davis. In 1875 improvements at a cost of $983.70 were
made and two years later the half-mile track and Grandstand were built at a
cost of $1,650. One of the first polo matches ever held in the United States
was played in 1884 during the fair week.
1863 - A trotter named George M. Patchen, the "Pride of
Monmouth County",
set the world record for trotting-under-saddle with a two-mile mark
of 4:56 at age 14.
1888 - The Monmouth County Agriculture Society passed out of
existence due
to financial problems. The track was idle until 1896 when the Freehold
Driving Club was formed.
DECEMBER 1895 - 52 local men held a meeting and formed the
Freehold
Driving Club, leasing the track for $174 a year. The club held frequent trotting
meetings and trials on the track until 1902, when the Freehold Driving Club
was incorporated and purchased the grounds for $4,500. At this time, a golf
course was also developed on the grounds.
1909 - Freehold Driving Club was disbanded and the Freehold
Driving
Association was organized and incorporated. The first item on the agenda
was rebuilding the old track, which was considerably lopsided and was
believed to have kept many horsemen away from racing there.
The annual fair was the major racing activity for years with
occasional races between local horsemen. In July of 1917, the first major
meet was held at the track for five days with over $1,000 in purses.
1921 - Interest in trotting meets had waned and Joseph
Donahay purchased
the track for $10,000. In 1923 the grandstand was rebuilt in anticipation of an
innovation that became a major problem. In that year the newly formed
Freehold Driving Park offered both a week of trotting races and a week of
running races. There had been a previous ruling outlawing racing from the
early 1900's but the Freehold group had never listened to the ruling and
because of poor publicity concerning the ruling, which trickled down to the
racing fans, the yearly meets at Freehold started a downward trend.
1936 - Harry Gould, sportsman and woven label manufacturer
from
Park Ridge, NJ purchased the track and, along with his wife and son, began
repairing and improving the track which reopened as the new Freehold
Trotting Association on September 15, 1936.
1941 - Harry Gould said he was too much of a sportsman and
did not wish to
own the track if there was to be gambling and sold his shares. Freehold soon
became the first pari-mutuel track in New Jersey with a 13-day meeting
featuring betting machines and an infield tote board that cost a total of
$35,000. There were 24 betting booths and 15 cashier's cages. The track
had been sold to Fred Fatzler, a Newark, NJ contractor from Maplewood,
NJ for $65,000. He ran the track until 1943 when racing was halted during
World War II, and resumed on July 22, 1944 by the Freehold Trotting
Association.
SEPTEMBER 12, 1946 - Freehold starts 24-day pari-mutuel
meeting with a
record crowd of 4,000 fans who wagered $78,873 on 10 races. The meet
ended with more than $1,423,657 wagered over the 24 days.
1960 - Fred Fatzler sells Freehold Raceway to Harold and
Bernard Sampson
of Milwaukee for a reported $5,000,000. After racing steadily for nearly 14
years, slowly increasing the number of racing days each season, Freehold
grew in popularity, featuring the best drivers and horses in the sport.
On August 11, 1962 a record crowd of 13,206 patrons wagered $758,719.
The meet ended that year with total wagering at a record $25,152,981.
1965 - Gibraltar Pari-Mutuel of Canada buys Freehold Raceway
from Harold
and Bernard Sampson for a reported $8,000.000.
1967 - Freehold Raceway reconstructs the racetrack to allow
for eight horses
to start behind the starting gate instead of just six horses with two trailers
as Freehold enters the modern age of racing.
1970 - The grandstand was enclosed so that Freehold could
offer
year-round racing featuring such outstanding drivers as Stanley Dancer,
William Haughton and Herve Filion. Many of the top horses ever to race
including Albatross, Cardigan Bay, Su Mac Lad and a host of other world
champion performers, competed at Freehold. Major stakes races, like the
James B. Dancer and Helen Dancer Memorial, attracted the best
three-year-old pacers in the nation every year.
MAY 4, 1984 - Freehold Raceway grandstand and dining room is
destroyed by
an early evening fire caused by an electrical short in an odds board.
JULY 29, 1984 - Racing resumes at Freehold under tents,
featuring 19 nights
of simulcast harness races from the Meadowlands. Racing concludes on
September 30.
DECEMBER 31, 1984 - The Wilmot Family of Rochester, NY
purchases
Freehold Raceway and all of its attached acreage from Gibraltar
Pari-Mutuel of Canada.
JULY 15, 1985 - Wilmorite, Inc. begins rebuilding the new
grandstand and
dining room at an estimated cost of over $12,000,000. Racing goes on under
plastic "Bubbles" to extend the season to January 8, 1986, along with
simulcasting from the Meadowlands at night.
OCTOBER 22, 1986 - Wilmot Family holds gala affair to mark
the opening of
the new Freehold Raceway facility.
AUGUST 1, 1990 - Wilmorite, Inc. opens the new Freehold
Raceway Mall
across the street from the track. Mall features its entire motif on harness racing.
SEPTEMBER 25, 1990 - Kenneth Fischer, owner of local Gaitway
Farm in
Englishtown, NJ, one of the finest training centers in the country, buys
Freehold Raceway from Wilmorite, Inc. and becomes the first harness horse
owner to own the track in 30 years.
DECEMBER 13, 1994 - International Thoroughbred
Breeders, Inc.,
parent company of Garden State Park in Cherry Hill, NJ, announces that it
has exercised an option to purchase Freehold Raceway for $23 million. JANUARY
29, 1999 - Freehold Raceway is purchased for $46 million by Pennwood
Racing. Pennwood is a partnership between Penn Gaming and Greenwood
Racing. APRIL 29, 2008 - Freehold Raceway
opens New Jersey's third off-track wagering facility to the public - Favorites
at Toms River.
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